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滇西重力断层运动时间分布特征的初步研究 总被引：12，自引：11，他引：1
地表观测的重复重力数据综合反映了地表观测点的位置变化、地壳内部密度变化和地壳内部构造变形，通过反演这些数据得到的断层位错运动的时间变化综合反映了地壳内部形变和密度变化的耦合运动。为此，利用滇西1985年以来的重复重力观测数据，结合地质调查和地球物理推断结果确定断层运动模型作为约束，并考虑到观测数据和模型粗差，反演获得了滇西主要活动断裂运动的时间变化分布。结果表明，滇西1985－2001年断层运动的时间变化表现出断层往复运动特征，较好地反映了区内Ms≥6.0地震（如1996年丽江Ms7.0地震、1998年宁蒗Ms6.2地震和2000年姚安Ms6.5地震等）的孕育过程。指出强震孕育过程遵循地壳内部密度和地壳形变耦合运动模式（简称DD耦合运动模式），并给出了断层位错DD耦合运动模式的基本图像。 相似文献
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In order to study the present crustal movement and geodynamics in China‘s continent, a countrywide GPS monitoring network consisting of 22 stations was set up evenly on major tectonic blocks in China‘s continent in the early 1990s. Three-phase observations using the network were carried out in 1992, 1994, and 1996, respectively. In this paper, the data processing and accuracy of the three-phase observations are examined and the basic characteristics of present block movement in China‘s continent are analyzed based on the data of three-phase repeated observations. The study result indicates that the accuracy of data obtained in three-phase observations on the GPS network reaches 10-8 ～ 10-9, which is adequate to the need of monitoring of crustal movement. A model for block movement in China‘s continent constructed based on the result of the three-phase observations has effectively tested the results of geological and geophysical studies. In global framework, China‘s continent as a whole shows its clear eastward motion and its regional movement relative to Siberian block is characterized by that the western China is mainly affected by northward subduction and pushing of Indian Plate. Qinghai-Xizang Plateau shows clear eastward lateral slip simultaneously with longitudinal compression. It is more favorable to the escape model for the continent. Block movement of eastern China is under the combined effect of Indian, Pacific,and Philippine plates, resulting in northeastern and eastern motions of eastern China up to southeastern coastal region where the effect of Philippine Plate strengthens. 相似文献
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中国大陆主要构造块体现今运动的基本特征 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
为了研究中国大陆现代地壳运动和地球动力学,在９０年代初布设了由２２个站组成的全国ＧＰＳ监测网,测站均匀布设在中国大陆不同块体上,１９９２、１９９４和１９９６年对该网进行了３次观测,本文主要评述了３次观测的资料处理和精度,分析了３次测获得的中国大陆现今块体运动的基本特征。研究结果表明,ＧＰＳ网３次观测获得的资料精度均达到１０＾－８～１０＾－９,能满足地壳运动监测的需要,利用３次复测资料结果所建立的我国大陆块体运动模型,有效地检验了地质学和地球物理学的研究结果,在全球框架中,我国大陆整体存在着明显的向东运动,相对于西伯亚的区域性运动特征是：我国西部地区主要受印度板向北的俯冲和推挤的影响,青藏高原在南北向压缩的同时,存在着明显的向东的侧向滑移,这对大陆逃逸模型是较为有利的支持;东部地区的块体运动,同时受到印度板以及太 相似文献
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煤层顶板导水裂缝带发育高度是煤矿设计部门在留设防、隔水煤柱时必须考虑的一个重要参数,对煤矿水体下采煤、顶板防治水具有重要意义。基于双阳煤矿水文地质补充勘探项目,在8#煤层采空区上方施工两个地面钻孔,采用地面钻孔钻井液漏失量实测法、钻孔电视摄像技术及传统经验公式法相结合的方法,综合确定8#煤层顶板导水裂缝带发育高度为43.7~45.7m,为地质条件相似矿区在合理确定开采上限、留设防（隔）水煤柱等问题提供方法和数据支持。 相似文献
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Structure,Orientation and Finite Element Analysis of the Tail Club of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Abstract: The structure and orientation of the posterior extremity (tail club) of the caudal vertebrae of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis Young and Chao, 1972 from the Upper Jurassic Shangshaximiao Formation has been analyzed to determine the tail club function using Finite Element Analysis. Of the four caudal vertebrae composing the tail club, the second largest (C"1") was probably the most proximal, and is fixed with the preceding sequence of the caudal vertebrae, whereas the smallest (C"4") is free and forms the termination of the tail club. Our analysis also suggests that the tail club is more efficient in lateral swinging rather than up-and-down motion, and that the best region for the tail club to impact is at the spine of the largest of the four caudals (C"2"), with a maximum load for impact at about 450 N. The tail club of Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis probably also had limitations as a defense weapon and was more possibly a sensory organ to improve nerve conduction velocity to enhance the capacity for sensory perception of its surroundings. 相似文献
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Taking the 2013 Tongliao MS5. 3 earthquake as a research subject, on the basis of statistical analysis of earthquake sequence using the HypoDD location method and focal mechanism solutions,the paper analyzes and discusses the relationship between the ML4. 4 and MS5. 3 earthquakes. The results show that the Tongliao MS5. 3 earthquake occurred under the background of medium-small earthquakes long-term quiescence and short-term enhancement in the epicentral area. The results of accurate seismic location shows that the Tongliao MS5. 3 earthquake sequence is distributed in the NW direction,extending 10 km,and the ML≥3. 0 aftershocks are concentrated south of the mainshock. The distance between the MS5. 3 mainshock and the ML4. 4 foreshock is about 1. 8 km,with a focal depth of 7. 208 km and 7. 089 km,respectively,their focal location is very close,and may have occurred on the same fault plane. The results of focal mechanism shows that the Tongliao MS5. 3 earthquake is of the strike-slip type,the focal mechanism of aftershocks are disordered,and with time lapse,the type is changed from strike-slip to thrust and normal faulting. The bigger foreshocks had similar focal mechanism and were all normal fault types,which exhibits to some extent,an obvious crustal medium anisotropy in the epicentral area before macroscopic rupturing,as represented by alignment fractures,with stress action enhanced,this"consistency"of seismic precursor regime would gestate the mainshock. According to the characteristics of temporal-spatial distribution of earthquake sequence and similarity of focal mechanism,we judge that the Tongliao MS5. 3 earthquake sequence is a foreshock-mainshock-aftershock type. 相似文献
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根据海面地形与高程基准的定义 ,利用全球重力场模型EGM96及GPS水准数据计算了香港主要高程基准面与黄海 195 6高程基准面的重力位差 ,实现了两个高程基准的统一。计算结果表明两个基准面的重力位差为( 8.36 6± 0 .76 5 )ms-2 ,相当于香港主要高程基准面低于黄海 195 6高程基准面 ( 0 .85 5± 0 .0 78)m ,由此推算两个高程基准点 (验潮站 )处的海面倾斜为香港高于青岛 0 .4 4m (相对于历元 1994 .9) ,这些结果与水准联测及海面地形研究成果一致。 相似文献
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针对2020-07-23西藏尼玛MW6.3地震发震构造的复杂性(无明显地表破裂、发震断层倾向存在争议等),利用哨兵-1A升、降轨影像数据获取此次地震的同震形变场,并以此为约束通过设置两组可能性断层滑动模型及结合区域余震分布和地质构造背景,探讨此次地震发震断层的活动方式,在此基础上进一步反演获得断层面滑动分布特征。结果表明,此次地震发震断层为依布茶卡地堑东侧NWW向正断层,断层走向为207°,倾角为33.1°,平均滑动角为-89.27°,以正断倾滑为主;地震破裂主要集中在沿断层面5.4~9.3 km深处(未破裂至地表),最大滑动量约1.7 m,矩震级为6.3级。此次地震的发生是青藏地块现今构造运动变形的结果。 相似文献